A gargoyle is a carved stone figure, traditionally designed to channel rainwater away from a building’s roof or gutters. Often grotesque or animalistic in form, gargoyles originated in medieval architecture—particularly in Gothic cathedrals—to prevent erosion of masonry by diverting water from the sides of structures. Beyond their utilitarian function, they were also intended to ward off evil spirits and display the craftsmanship of the era. Unlike mere decoration, authentic gargoyles feature an open mouth or pipe through which water drains. Their placement, materials, and detailing require precise coordination with drainage systems to be both functional and weather-resistant.
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