Grading is the landscape design and civil engineering process of reshaping land contours to achieve functional and aesthetic goals. It involves cutting (removing soil) and filling (adding soil) to establish proper slope for drainage, prepare foundations, and create usable outdoor areas such as lawns or terraces. Correct grading is essential to prevent water pooling near structures and to control erosion. It also lays the groundwork for hardscaping and planting by ensuring even surfaces and water flow direction. Grading plans are often developed using topographic maps, contour lines, and on-site elevation surveys.
Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.