Hardscape refers to the non-living elements integrated into a landscape design, including features like patios, stone pathways, retaining walls, decks, pergolas, and driveways. These components provide structure, accessibility, and functional zones within outdoor spaces. Materials commonly used include concrete, brick, wood, metal, and natural stone. Properly designed hardscapes contribute to durability, low maintenance, and water-efficient landscapes, especially when combined with softscape elements. Hardscape planning also considers drainage, load-bearing capacity, and aesthetics to enhance both usability and visual appeal.  

Note: All information and/or data from external sources is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication.